What is Actual Bodily Harm under section 47 OAPA of English criminal law?

Actual Bodily Harm (ABH) is a form of assault that is defined under section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act (OAPA) 1861 in England and Wales. It refers to any injury that is more than "transient or trifling" in nature and is caused to a person's body. This can include cuts, bruises, broken bones, and other physical injuries. ABH is considered a more serious form of assault than Common Assault, which is a minor assault that does not result in injury, and is punishable by a maximum of five years' imprisonment. On the other hand, ABH is punishable by a maximum of seven years' imprisonment. It is important to note that ABH is different from Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH), which is a more severe form of assault that causes serious injury to the victim and is punishable by a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.