Explain interrim application for English civil procedure.

In English civil procedure, an interim application is a request made by one party to the court for a temporary order or direction before the final determination of a case. Interim applications are used to seek interim relief, such as an injunction, freezing order, or specific disclosure, which is necessary to preserve the status quo, prevent harm, or assist in the resolution of the case. Interim applications can be made at any stage of the proceedings, from the pre-action stage to trial. They can be made without notice (ex parte) to the other side, where there is a need for urgent action, or with notice, where the other side is given an opportunity to respond. To make an interim application, the party seeking the relief must prepare a written application setting out the grounds for the application, the relief sought, and any evidence in support. The application must be filed with the court and served on the other side within a specified time frame. Once the application is made, the court will decide whether to grant or refuse the interim relief sought. The court will consider various factors, such as the urgency of the matter, the strength of the case, and the balance of convenience between the parties. If the court grants the interim relief, it will usually be subject to conditions, such as a requirement to provide security for any damages that the other party may suffer as a result of the order. Interim applications can be a powerful tool in English civil procedure, as they allow parties to seek temporary relief while the case is ongoing. However, they can also be costly and time-consuming, and should be used carefully and strategically to avoid unnecessary delay or expense in the litigation process.