Explain first hearings before the magistrates’ court under English law.

First hearings before the Magistrates' Court under English law refer to the initial court appearance of a person who has been charged with a criminal offense. This hearing is also known as the first mention or the preliminary hearing. The purpose of the first hearing is to determine whether the accused should be released on bail or detained in custody, and to provide the accused with the opportunity to enter a plea. If the accused pleads guilty, the court may proceed to sentence at the first hearing. If the accused pleads not guilty, the court will set a date for a trial. During the first hearing, the prosecution will present the evidence against the accused, and the accused may apply for bail. The court will consider the circumstances of the case, the nature of the offense, and the risk posed by the accused's release when making a decision on bail. The first hearing is also an opportunity for the accused to obtain legal representation and to discuss the case with their lawyer. The accused may also have the right to apply for legal aid if they cannot afford a lawyer. In conclusion, first hearings before the Magistrates' Court under English law refer to the initial court appearance of a person who has been charged with a criminal offense. The purpose of the first hearing is to determine whether the accused should be released on bail or detained in custody, and to provide the accused with the opportunity to enter a plea. The court will consider the circumstances of the case, the nature of the offense, and the risk posed by the accused's release when making a decision on bail.